microtime
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
microtime — Return current Unix timestamp with microseconds
Description
mixed microtime
([
bool $get_as_float
= FALSE
] )
Parameters
-
get_as_float
-
If used and set to TRUE
, microtime() will return a
float instead of a string, as described in
the return values section below.
Return Values
By default, microtime() returns a string in
the form "msec sec", where sec is the number of seconds
since the Unix epoch (0:00:00 January 1,1970 GMT), and msec
measures microseconds that have elapsed since sec
and is also expressed in seconds.
If get_as_float
is set to TRUE
, then
microtime() returns a float, which
represents the current time in seconds since the Unix epoch accurate to the
nearest microsecond.
Examples
Example #1 Timing script execution with microtime()
<?php
/**
* Simple function to replicate PHP 5 behaviour
*/
function microtime_float()
{
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
$time_start = microtime_float();
// Sleep for a while
usleep(100);
$time_end = microtime_float();
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
echo "Did nothing in $time seconds\n";
?>
Example #2 Timing script execution in PHP 5
<?php
$time_start = microtime(true);
// Sleep for a while
usleep(100);
$time_end = microtime(true);
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
echo "Did nothing in $time seconds\n";
?>
Example #3 microtime() and REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT (as of PHP 5.4.0)
<?php
// Randomize sleeping time
usleep(mt_rand(100, 10000));
// As of PHP 5.4.0, REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT is available in the $_SERVER superglobal array.
// It contains the timestamp of the start of the request with microsecond precision.
$time = microtime(true) - $_SERVER["REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT"];
echo "Did nothing in $time seconds\n";
?>
See Also
- time() - Return current Unix timestamp